HAA 0050

INTRODUCTION TO MEDIEVAL ART AND ARCHITECTURE

Units  50 - 51

MEDIA USED IN MEDIEVAL PAINTING and TWO-DIMENSIONAL MEDIA:

Wall Painting and Fresco

ARTISTS MAKING WALL PAINTINGS

Wall painter at work 
on representations of seasons 
Bemain Codex c 1505

German Woodcut 
Painter saved from fall 
by Virgin he just painted

 
 
Rome: Via Latina Catacomb - mid 4th century

Samson slaying the Philistines

Jacob and his sons arriving in Egypt

Adam and Eve (seated) with Cain and Abel

Hercules taking the Apples of Hisperides


 
France: Saint-Savin-sur-Gartempe, 12th c. 
 

General View


Old Testament Scenes

Detail: God blessing Abel

 
France: Poitiers, Sainte Radegonde, 13th c.


FRESCO TECHNIQUES

Layers of a Fresco

Sinopia of 2 saints 
by anonymous Florentine Master 
15th cent 
Florence: Tabern di Lippi

 
Italy, Assisi, San Francesco: Giotto, The Spring

Definitions

Wall-painting (mural): Any kind of painting decorating a wall surface.

Fresco (often incorrectly used to mean wall-painting): Wall-painting in which the paint is applied to wet plaster, and the color is embedded in the plaster when it dries.

Secco: Wall-painting done on dry plaster (it tends to flake off and is less permanent than fresco). Most medieval wall-painting is in secco unless otherwise specified.

Sinopia (for a fresco): The underdrawing applied to the wall beneath the wet plaster of fresco.


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