Lancelot-Grail Intranet Site-Chronology and Geographical Distribution of Lancelot-Grail Manuscripts
© Alison Stones 2007
I use the symbol + to indicate manuscripts which I consider were made by the same craftspeople or are closely related to each other stylistically.  Justification of the stylistic groupings of thirteenth and early fourteenth-century manuscripts can be found in A. Stones, The Illustrations of the French prose Lancelot (Ph.D. University of London, 1970-71) and F. Avril in Les Fastes du gothique, le siècle de Charles V (Paris, 1981); for the late fourteenth-century copies see M. Meiss, French Painting in the Time of Jean de Berry, I, The Late Fourteenth Century and the Patronage of the Duke, 2 vols., London, 1967; for Jacques d'Armagnac's manuscripts, see S.A. Blackman, The Manuscripts and Patronage of Jacques d'Armagnac, Duke of Nemours (1433-1477), 2 vols. (Ph.D., University of Pittsburgh, 1993, Ann Arbor, Mich. University Microfilms, 1994); and for other fifteenth-century copies, see F. Avril and N. Reynaud, Les manuscrits à peintures en France 1440-1520 (Paris, 1993).  I have published several partial lists (1977, 1988, 2000, 2003) which the present list supercedes.  For a list by library, see Lancelot-Grail Library List.  Not every manuscript on that list can be firmly attributed.  Here I include only those whose attribution is reasonably assured; the others can be consulted via the Library List.

Textual components are indicated as follows: E=Estoire, M=Merlin, SV=Suite Vulgate du Merlin, L=Lancelot (L1=En la marche de Gaulle; L2=Journey to Sorelois, L3=Conte de la Charette, L4 Suites de la Charette, L5=Agravain); Q =Queste, MA=Mort Artu.
Other Versions: J=Joseph in prose, based on Robert de Boron's verse version, often copied as selections interpolated into Estoire; for details, see O'Gorman's edition; SM=Suite du Merlin (Huth Version, not to be confused with Suite Vulgate du Merlin, see Text Editions Page), Didot-Perceval; Post-Vulgate Q ueste. For editions see Text Editions Page.  Square brackets [ ] enclose references to manuscripts containing non-Lancelot-Grail texts.

Links are to libraries' sites or to our descriptions; some sites include images. 

Date	Place	Library and Shelf Number	Text Branches	Number of Illustrations
[c. 1200 ?]	North France	Paris, BNF fr. 20047	[Robert de Boron, Estoire in verse]	unillustrated
[c. 1210-20 ?]	North France: Champagne ?	Modena, Bibl. Estense E 39	[J, M, Didot-Perceval, Lapidaire]	15
c. 1220	Paris ? Champagne ?	Rennes, BM 255	E, M, L1, L2 incomplete, L3 incomplete	64
c. 1220	Champagne ? attr. England	Paris, BNF fr. 752	L1	unillustrated
c. 1220	North France	Berkeley, UCB 73 (ed. Bogdanow)	QMA	1
c. 1220	Champagne ?	Paris, BNF fr. 768	L (MS de base of Kennedy's edition of the non-cyclic Lancelot	1
before 1223 ? or a later copy ? says it was made for Philippe Auguste (f. 293)	Paris ?	Paris, BNF fr 2455	EM(incomplete)	unillustrated
c. 1220-30	North France	Copenhagen, KB Thott 1087	MA	unillustrated
c. 1230-40 ?	North France	Paris, BNF fr. 337	M[Livre d'Artus]	unillustrated
c. 1230-50	Thérouanne or South France ?	Paris, BNF fr. 748 + Paris, BNF fr. 754	JM L1 incomplete	15
c. 1230-50	North France	Paris, BNF fr. 747+ Paris, BNF fr 751	EMSV, L1 announced but absent [MS de base of Micha's ed. of M] L1L2L3L4L5 incomplete, QMA	3 1
c. 1225-50	North France	Paris, BNF n.a.fr. 4380	MA	unillustrated
c. 1240-50	North France	Paris, BNF fr. 771	L5Q	2
c. 1250	Soissons or Laon ?	Oxford, Bodl. Rawl. D. 899	L5QMA	2
mid-13th c. ?	North France	Paris, BNF fr. 423	[J]Mabridged	unillustrated
mid-13th c.	Cistercian ?	Paris, BNF fr. 1430	L1	unillustrated penflourishing cf. Pontigny
c. 1250	Paris ?	Berkeley, UCB 107 (ex-Phillipps 1279)	L1L2L3L4	5
c. 1250	Paris ?	Paris, BNF fr. 339	L1L2L3L4L5QMA	120
c. 1250	Paris	Brussels, BR 9627-8	QMA	37
c. 1250	Paris	Chicago, Newberry f21Ry.34 12261+ Paris, Ars. 3347	L1L2L3L4 L5QMA	3 3
c. 1250-75 ?	Jumièges ?	Berkeley, UCB 106 (ex-Phillipps 3643)	[Vies des pères] EM	21
13th c., second half	England ?	Cambridge, Corpus Christi College 45	L1L2L3L4L5 (copied in BL Roy. 19.B. VII)	unillustrated
1271 ns IduM written by Jacquemin d'Acre	North France	Chantilly, Musée Condé 476(644)	[Image du monde, Health Treatise] EQMA	unillustrated
c. 1275 for Blanche d'Artois and Edmund Crouchback	London	Paris, BNF fr. 123	L5QMA	90
1274 written by a female scribe	Douai ?	Paris, BNF fr. 342	L5QMA	92
c. 1280	Douai	Oxford, Bodl. Digby 223	L5QMA	12
c. 1280 written by Walterus de Kayo	Douai	Le Mans, MM 354	E	17
c. 1285	Douai	Paris, BNF fr. 770	EMSM[Histoire d'Outremer et du roi Saladin, La fille du Comte de Ponthieu, L'Ordre de chevalerie]	140
late 13th c.	Douai ?	London, BL Add. 17443	QMA	2
c. 1285	Douai ?	Oxford, Bodl. Douce 303	E	2
1284 written by Michael nomine felix	Champagne ?	Paris, BNF fr. 12581	Q[literary miscellany]	1
c. 1275-85	Saint-Omer or Thérouanne	Paris, BNF fr. 19162	EMSV	83
c. 1275-85	Saint-Omer or Thérouanne	Paris, BNF fr. 24394	EMSV	71
1286 written by Arnulphus de Kayo	Amiens and Cambrai or Thérouanne	Bonn UB 526	EMSVL1L2L3L4L5QMA	346
c. 1270-1300	Bologna ? Venice ?	Oxford, Bodl. Douce 178	EMSV	162
1288 written by Bonifacio de Gualandis for Brexianus de Salis, Podesta of Modena	Genoa ? Modena ?	Chantilly, Musée Condé 1111(649)	MA	4
c. 1280-1300	Genoa	Berlin, DSB Ham. 49	L1 incomplete	24
c. 1280-1300	Genoa	London, BL Harley 4419	L	1
c. 1280-1300	Genoa	Paris, BNF fr. 354	L5 incomplete	22
c. 1280-1300	Genoa	Venice, BMarciana XI (254)	L5 incomplete
c. 1280-1300	Genoa	Venice, BMarciana XII (255)	L5 incomplete
c. 1290	Genoa	Udine,Bibl.Arcivescovile 64/177     Facsimile	Q	34
c. 1290	Bologna	Paris, BNF fr. 16998	L5	1
c. 1290	Bologna	Paris, BNF fr. 773	L1L2L3 incomplete	1
c. 1300	Tuscany	Paris, BNF fr. 767	L1L2incomplete	unillustrated
c. 1300	Naples ?	Venice, BMarciana Fr.Z.15 (228)	[Roman d'Artus]
c. 1300	Naples ?	Private Collection	L fragment	1
c. 1280-1300	London	London, BL Roy. 20.C.VI	L5QMA	3
c. 1290-1300	England	Paris, BNF fr. 25520	QMA	1
c. 1300	England	Cambridge, UL Add. 7071	ESM	unillustrated; distinctive penflourishing
c. 1290-1300	Metz or Verdun	Private Collection (Lebaudy, olim Phillipps 1047)	EM	129
c. 1290-1300	Metz or Verdun	Paris, BNF fr. 344 (see Private Collection Lebaudy)	EMSVL1L2L3L4L5QMA	344 (sic)
c. 1290	Acre, Cyprus, or Italy ?	Tours, BM 951	EJMSVcatchword for L1	133 by the Hospitaller Master and a Mediterranean artist
c. 1290	Paris or Acre ?	Paris, BNF fr. 12580	L5QMA	3 by the Hospitaller Master
c. 1295	Thérouanne or Cambrai	Paris, BNF fr. 110	EMSVL1L2L3L4L5QMA	99
c. 1295	Thérouanne or Cambrai	London, BL Add.5474	[Tristan]L1	23
c. 1290-1300	Thérouanne or Cambrai	Paris, BNF n.a.fr. 5237	ML5MA fragments	elegant penflourished initials
c. 1290	Thérouanne	Paris, BNF fr. 95	EMSV[Sept Sages, Pénitence Adam]	163
c. 1290	Thérouanne	New Haven, Yale Univ. Beinecke 229	L5QMA	166
c. 1300	Thérouanne or Ghent	Oxford, Bodl. Ash. 828 (see Bologna AS b.1.bis and Turin BN L.III.12)	L1 incomplete	40
c. 1300	Thérouanne or Ghent	Paris, BNF fr. 749	E[Jfragments]M	126
c. 1300	Thérouanne or Ghent	Bologna, AS b.1.bis	E, fragments
c. 1300	Thérouanne or Ghent	Turin, BN L.III.12	M	20
c. 1300	Arras ? East France ? South France ?	Geneva-Cologny, Bodmer 147 (ex-Ph.1046)	E[Gospel extracts, Genesis extracts and other interpolations]M[Histoire de Troie]SV[interpolations][Maurice de Sully, Sermons]QMA	167
c. 1300	Arras	Darmstadt, HLB 2534	EML	3
1301	Normandy ?	Paris, BNF n.a.fr. 4166	[J]M [Didot-Perceval, Prophécies de Merlin]	unillustrated
c. 1300-10	Paris	St Petersburg, NLR Fr. F.v.XV.5	E[J]	43
c. 1300-10	Paris written by Ernoul d'Amiens	Oxford, Bodl. Rawl.Q.b.6	L1L2L3L4L5QMA	212
c. 1310	Laon or Saint-Quentin ?	Paris, BNF fr. 12573	L5QMA	78
c. 1310	Laon or Saint-Quentin ?	London, BL Add. 38117 (Huth)	JMSM	67
c. 1310-20	Amiens, Laon, Noyon or Saint-Quentin	New York, Morgan Lib. M. 805-6	L1	175
c. 1315	Arras	London, BL Royal 20.D.IV	L3 incomplete, L4L5 incomplete	12 by the Maître aux Mentons fuyants
c. 1317 ns	Saint-Omer, Tournai or Ghent	London, BL Add. 10292-4	EMSVL1L2L3L4L5QMA	747
c. 1310-20	Saint-Omer, Tournai or Ghent	Amsterdam, BPH 1 (ex-Phillipps 1045/7[numbering problematical], and 3630)/Oxford, Bodl. Douce 215/Manchester, Ryl.fr.1	EML12345QMA	189
c. 1310-20	Saint-Omer, Tournai or Ghent	London, BL Royal 14.E.III	EQMA	116
1319	Avignon	Florence, Laur. Ash. 121(48)	Q	62
c. 1320	Paris	Paris, BNF fr. 333	L5	36
c. 1320-30	Paris	Paris, BNF fr. 105+ Paris, Ars. 3481	EMSVL1 announced but absent L	127 78 by the Sub-Fauvel Master
c. 1320-30	Paris	Paris, BNF fr. 9123	Rubric List, EMSV	167 by the Sub-Fauvel Master
c. 1320-30	Paris	Oxford, Bodl. Douce 199	L5Q	32
c. 1330-45	Tournai	Paris, BNF fr. 1422-4	L5incomplete,QMA	73
c. 1340 ?	Tournai and England ?	Paris, BNF fr. 769	E	5 and unfinished later drawings
1344	Tournai	Paris, BNF fr. 122	L3 incomplete, L5QMA	120
1351 written, illuminated and bound by Pierart dou Thielt	Tournai	Paris, Ars. 5218	Q	3
1357 written by Jean de Loles	Tournai ?	New Haven, Yale Univ. Beinecke 227	JEMSM	164
mid-14th c.	North France	Paris, Ars. 2996	[J]M	unillustrated
c. 1340-50	Paris	Paris, BNF fr. 16999	L1L2L3L4	115
c. 1350	Paris	Paris, Ars. 3482	MSVL5incomplete,QMAc. 1350	136
14th c.	North France or England ?	Paris, BNF fr. 341 Paris, BNF fr. 24367	L1 MA	unillustrated; elegant penflourishing
14th c.		Aberystwyth, NLW 5018	L	unillustrated
14th c.	Spain	Escorial, BR P.II.23	L	unillustrated
c. 1380	Milan	Paris, BNF fr. 343	Post-Vulgate Q[Tristan]MA	119
c. 1400-1410	Paris ?	Private Collection Switzerland (olim Bodmer unnumbered, Gunther Cat. 3 no, 11, Tenschert Cat. 16 no. 6-7, Kraus Cat. 165 no. 9, olim Clumber, Newcastle 937)	EMSV[Vie de du Guesclin]
1402		Turin, BN *1688 (L.V.30)	L
c. 1406 sold by Jacques Raponde to Jean Duc de Berry	Paris	Paris, BNF fr. 117-120	EMSVL1L2L3L4L5QMA	131 by the Master of Berry's Cleres Femmes c. 1470 repainted by Jacques d'Armagnac
1405 sold by Jacques Raponde to Jean Duc de Bourgogne ?	Paris	Paris, Ars. 3479-80	EMSVL1L2L3L4L5QMA	130 various artists
c. 1440-55	Angers or Poitiers	Paris, BNF fr. 96	EMSVL1L2L3	36 + spaces by the Maître d'Adelaïde de Savoie
c. 1450	Paris	olim London, Alpine Club now dispersed	L1L2L3L4L5QMA for Prigent de Coëtivy, Admiral of France (d. 1450)	34 by the Dunois Master, Jean Haincelin
c. 1450-60	Tours-Angers	Dijon, BM 527 Facsimile	Q[Tristan]	45 by the Master of Charles du Maine (younger brother of René d'Anjou)
c. 1450	Central France ?	New York, Morgan Lib. M. 207-8	EMSV	32
c. 1470	Central France ?	New York, Morgan Lib. M. 807	QMA	2
c. 1470	Central France	Paris, BNF fr. 112	Special Version for Jacques d'Armagnac (ed. Pickford)	258 by Evrard d'Espingues
c. 1475	Central France	Paris, BNF fr. 113-116	EML1L2L3L4L5QMA	209 by Evrard d'Espingues
1479	Bruges	New York, Morgan Lib. M. 38	Graal abrégé written by Lois Daymereyes for Ysembert des Rolin (d. 1528), seigneur de Rymeries, bailly Dayweryres, chancellor of the Duc de Bourgogne	unillustrated
c. 1480 paper	Champagne ?	Geneva-Cologny 105	L1L2L3L4L5QMA owned by Guyot le Peley de Troyes (d. 1485)	45 miniatures on parchment added
1480-82	Bourges  ?	Brussels, BR 9246 Paris, BNF fr. 91	E M Guillaume de la Pierre's adaptation for Jean-Louis de Savoie, Bishop of Geneva	52 16 part by Jean Colombe
c. 1480-85 for Yvon le Fou, sénéchal de Poitiers, grant veneur de France (d. 1488)	Poitiers	Paris, BNF fr. 111	L1L2L3L4L5QMA	over 50 by the artist of BNF fr. 22500
15th c.	West France	Paris, BNF fr. 121	L1L2L3incomplete	1
15th c.		Aberystwyth, NLW 445	L	unillustrated
15th c.		Chantilly, Musée Condé 307(643)	EM	unillustrated
15th c. paper		Paris, Ars. 3350	[J]	unillustrated
15th c. paper		Paris, BNF 1469	[J]M	unillustrated
15th c.  paper		Paris, BNF fr. 753	L1 incomplete	unillustrated
15th c. paper		Paris, BNF fr. 1426 Paris, BNF fr. 332	E MSV	unillustrated; note for a miniature on BNF fr. 1426, f. 158v
15th c.		Giessen, UB 93-94	LQMA	unillustrated
15th c.		London, BL Harley 6340	M	unillustrated
15th or 16th c. paper		London, BL Harley 6341-2	L1L2L3L4L5, Q announced but absent	unillustrated
1504, written by F[r]. J. de Rochemeure on paper		Paris, BNF fr. 1427	E	unillustrated

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